In the North, a former anti-Japanese guerrilla and communist activist, Kim Il Sung gained power through Soviet support. ĭespite the initial plan of a unified Korea in the 1943 Cairo Declaration, escalating Cold War antagonism between the Soviet Union and the United States eventually led to the establishment of separate governments, each with its own ideology, leading to Korea's division into two political entities in 1948: North Korea and South Korea. History of the South Korean army Supporting the 8th ROK Army Division, an M4A3E8 Sherman tank fires its 76mm gun at KPA bunkers at "Napalm Ridge", Korea. Note the different rear plate and twin fender-mounted exhausts. Over this period Korea has moved from being an operator of United States designed and produced tanks to being the designer and manufacturer of first class tanks in its own right. The history and development of the tank in the South Korea spans the period from their adoption after World War II with the foundation of the South Korean army, into the Cold War and the present.
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